1. The Bankless Among Us

    Well, here I am dithering on about my recent experiences with rewards checking accounts, and off goes USA Today to do a story on those folks who live bank-free lives, primarily due to necessity:

    USA Today: Many Shun Bank Accounts, But Pay More…

    Well, yes, those close to the poverty line have long been “left hanging” by standard Main Street banking institutions. Short of overdraft fees, where’s the profit in the bricks-and-mortar managing of checking accounts that’ll be lucky to see a $1k balance at any point during the month? (According to one 2004 study, 83 percent of “unbanked” families make less than $25k per year.)

    And savings accounts for these folks? Fuhgettaboudit.

    From the article:

    Nearly 8% of U.S. households, or about 17 million people, don’t have bank accounts, according to a 2009 study by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. An additional 18% — 43 million people — are “underbanked,” which means they have bank accounts but occasionally use check-cashing companies, pawn shops, liquor stores or other alternatives to cash checks, pay bills and borrow money… .

    In an effort to bring more consumers into the financial mainstream, the board of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is scheduled to vote today on a program to encourage banks to offer no-frills, low-cost checking and savings accounts. The FDIC’s model checking account would allow customers to open an account for as little as $10. While banks may decide to charge a low monthly maintenance fee, the accounts won’t have the kind of surprise fees — such as overdraft protection fees — that have led consumers to abandon banks, says FDIC Chair Sheila Bair.

    Hmmm. I really feel like this sort of banking program has been tried before, another pilot program of some kind, and with not-so-good results. Meaning that participation rates were low, and dropout rates high. But perhaps I’m imagining that.

    “While the majority of banks have offered free and low-cost checking accounts for many years, all banks will need to reconsider the feasibility of continuing to offer free accounts, given current economic and regulatory pressures,” Carol Kaplan, a spokeswoman for the American Bankers Association, said in a statement.

    A 2009 analysis by Novantas, a consulting firm, estimated that even in a “good” year, about half of checking accounts are unprofitable, and that regulatory and economic changes could raise that figure to 75%.

    Gotta love the American Bankers Association. Setting the rest of us up already for new fees and/or fee increases!




     

     

  2. Rewards Checking Gets a Shot, Part 2

    Back in June, I blogged about my household’s upcoming changeover from using ING Direct’s Electric Orange checking account (my EO review) to a rewards checking account offered by one of our in-state credit unions.

    The single reason for this change?

    Interest, baby. Interest.

    As of this post, ING’s Electric Orange pays a rate of 0.25% APY, and its Orange Savings pays 1.10% APY. Contrast this with the 4.38% APY offered by the credit union’s rewards checking (on balances up to $25k), and the difference is … well, huge.

    Now Our Interest Pays The Water Bill

    After consolidating various accounts, we’ve gone from earning $8 to $15 per month in interest to earning $60 to $70 per month. Nice jump, huh? Those earnings are enough, after taxes, to pay for our monthly water and trash bill … and then some.

    So yes, I’m pleased with the change. So far. I still don’t like using a debit card, but since we only have to use it 12 times per month to get the maximum advertised rate, I suppose I can live with that. (We use it only for small-amount, in-person purchases. Any other purchases go on one of our cash-back credit cards, which we pay in full each month.)

    I probably should’ve looked into rewards checking long ago, but my aversion to debit-card use is pretty darn strong!




     

     

  3. Contingency Planning: Lost or Stolen Wallet

    We all have our little fears. One of mine, oddly enough, has to do with reaching the end of a discount superstore checkout line:

    I have a cart-full of stuff. I put my stuff on the conveyor belt, and the cashier rings it up. I reach back for my wallet …

    … and find nothing but an empty pocket.

    Ack.

    And right there is where my heart cliff-dives into my stomach.

    Now, to be fair, my inner “fear” of this probably has more to do with me being placed in an awkward situation (needing to pay for stuff at checkout, but having no money to do it with) than it does with the actual loss of my personal filing cabinet (i.e., my wallet).

    But in reality, it’s that second condition that would cause the larger turmoil. And dramatically so.

    To date, I have never lost my wallet. But it occurs to me now that doing so would precipitate a huge mess in my life. I mean, I’ve never gone through any other guy’s wallets, but I suspect that I keep a lot of stuff in mine, relatively speaking.

    Careful consideration suggests that having all that “stuff” fall into the wrong hands could prove to be really, really nasty. And taking a few actions now, plus having some sort of contingency plan in place should my fears be realized, is probably a really good idea.

    Perhaps both of us, Dear Reader, should practice some wallet “preventative maintenance.”

    Know “What’s In Your Wallet”

    I will be deadly honest here: I have not inventoried my wallet in years.

    If that thing disappeared tomorrow, would I know everything that it held?

    Would I know what accounts were compromised?

    Would I know what banks and institutions to call to notify and/or close those accounts?

    Embarassing as it is to say, I certainly wouldn’t have those answers immediately. Sure, I could garner a lot of the required info from my Quicken 2010 Deluxe file, but that would take time. And it wouldn’t be exhaustive. For stuff like insurance cards, I’d need to dig through our filing cabinets as well. Which means more time. And more opportunity for bad stuff to happen with my information.

    So obviously, knowing what’s in your wallet is key. With that in mind, it’s time to see what I can do to, uh, mitigate the potential damage.

    Minimize Wallet Contents

    The way I figure, the best way to keep your wallet from becoming some identity thief’s Jackpot of the Month is to make sure that said wallet is (1) as empty as possible, or (2) as full of useless crap as possible.

    (When Mr. Thief scours all the hidden folds of your wallet, hoping to score a Benjamin or two, and finds only a couple of Arby’s receipts from 1997 … well, it’s fun to imagine the look on his face.)

    In this vein, I’ve read that some guys don’t even carry their driver’s licenses in their wallets. Instead, they elect to keep it in their vehicle … say, in a glove-box wallet, or in a console compartment. While I understand the goal — don’t let the thief get your address, etc. — the side-effects seem way inconvenient to me. And what if your car gets stolen? According to at least one source (though a flimsy one), that’s way more likely to happen than having your wallet pilfered.

    Anyway, considering your wallet’s contents, odds are that your name will be in there on SOMETHING. But if you’re good with keeping your driver license elsewhere, you might as well yank out anything else that could tip off a thief to your address, birthdate, workplace (think business cards), and other vitals. Why make identity theft any easier than it already is?

    Don’t Be An Idiot

    Yes, these should go without saying. But a little reinforcement can’t hurt.

    Don’t carry your Social Security card in your wallet.

    Don’t keep your Social Security number anywhere in your wallet.

    Don’t keep ATM pin numbers in your wallet.

    Do Consider Human Nature

    If you think human nature matters, regardless of situation, then you might want to keep baby pics in your wallet, though. If you do, display them prominently. There’s no charge for playing to someone’s sympathies!

    Think It Over: Debit vs. Credit

    Remember: In the event of a wallet or purse mishap, debit cards will give Mr. Thief direct access to your bank account. Credit cards will not.

    “Reward checking” programs that require some minimum number of debit-card purchases each month can bring pretty fat interest rates to your account. But there is a cost here that many people don’t consider: You’re making your debit-card info that much more available to folks who would like to do bad things with it.

    (Lisa and I have had our credit-card accounts compromised at least once, and it was practically a non-event. We’ve never had our debit-card numbers fall into the wrong hands, thankfully, but we’ve heard from folks who have. And it wasn’t pretty.)

    Inventory Those Wallet Contents

    Now that we’ve cleaned out (hopefully) a bunch of peripheral stuff from our wallets, it’s time to do a bit of Contingency Plan record-keeping.

    • Scan, photograph, or photocopy fronts/backs of cards.
    • Keep a list of website URLs / contact phone numbers somewhere. (My personal choice is a filing cabinet, using a folder labeled WALLET INFO and the current date.)
    • Keep photographs/scans/copies in safe place. (The above-mentioned filing cabinet seems good enough to me.)

    After all this, we’ve hopefully done enough thinking ahead to mitigate some of the hassle associated with a lost wallet … should it ever occur!




     

     

  4. Paying the Minimum … Forever?

    Digging through my piles of personal-finance books this weekend, I came across the very first money book I ever purchased: Carol Keeffe’s How to Get What You Want in Life with the Money You Already Have (1995 edition).

    It really is quite amazing how much different the advice can be from one author to the next. On page 111, Ms. Keefe summarizes why she advocates paying only the minimums on installment bills:

    Why should anyone pay only the minimum payment due on his or her installment bills instead of getting them paid off as fast as possible and eliminating those high finance charges? Two main reasons. One is to diffuse the emotional grip bils have over us by putting them in last place, making them unimportant. The other is to free up money so we can begin to pay ourselves. Paying the minimum on the bills is a tremendous boost in moving us from the credit card trap to the freedom of choice that comes with having money.

    What? Diffuse the emotional grip bills have over us? That sounds precisely like the kind of psychobabble crap you’d get from an author who’s made her paycheck by telling people what they want to hear. (It’s what the guys at Chase and Citibank want their customers to hear, for sure.)

    I didn’t think much, one way or another, of this advice back when I first read it. It didn’t make much of an impact on me, apparently, because not long thereafter I was back at the bookstore, buying copies of other (better) money books. (If memory serves, Mary Hunt’s Debt-Proof Living and Joe Dominguez’ Your Money or Your Life were the next guideposts on my debt-free journey. Both were, and are, fantastic.)

    What Keeffe advocates in her book, to be fair, is that one should pay the minimums on all bills until s/he has six months’ salary tucked away in savings. At that point, s/he won’t need credit cards any longer for month-to-month living and emergencies — making it easier to get rid of the things once and for all.

    FACT: When you take your focus off the bills and pay the minimum, the installment bills do go away.

    FACT: You can do it.

    FACT: Paying the minimum will make you want to quit using the cards and start living in the present.

    FACT: By choosing to pay the minimum on your credit card bills, you are taking action that says, “My goals and I are more important than the bills.” You have taken charge.

    I’m sorry, but Ms. Keeffe is reaching into the realm of the absurd. Readers who take this path are playing right into their creditors’ hands.

    Obviously, we’re all different in how we react to money. Perhaps Ms. Keefe’s advice would work for someone out there. Like all finance authors, she has plenty of satisfied-client stories dabbled throughout the book.

    But there’s a reason why card companies love customers who make minimum payments. And for an author to advocate that people do this for an extended period — how long would it take most folks to save up SIX MONTHS’ SALARY? — strikes me as … pathetic. And ridiculous.

    I suppose I could give this book away, but I won’t. Probably better that I keep it stuffed in a dismal corner of my bookshelves, never to escape and/or pollute the mind of some naive debt-choked consumer who thinks How to Get What You Want in Life actually offers a valid way out.




     

     

  5. Rewards Checking Gets a Shot

    As much as I love ING Direct, where my household’s money is concerned, I’m going to veer away from the orange guys for a while.

    I have to test out some new “banking waters,” you see.

    Like a great many financial bloggers, I’m a huge fan of ING Direct’s Orange Savings account. And I’ve had a tremendous experience with their Electric Orange checking account. I had doubts about the online-only checking concept initially, but the EO account has performed better than I could’ve imagined.

    On top of that, I and all savers are highly indebted to ING for ushering in the whole era of online-only savings accounts in general. Emigrant Direct … HSBC Advance … FNBO Direct … all those guys followed ING’s lead into the online savings space. While many (most!) of them have offered rates better than ING’s, none have executed the online savings account (OSA) concept better. (My personal opinion, of course.)

    But at Four Times the Return…

    So here we are: Savings-account rates are flat on the floor. As such, I can no longer pass up the offers I’m seeing out there for users of “rewards” checking accounts.

    In particular, an Oklahoma credit union at which my wife and I have held various accounts over the years has its own Rewards Checking account that stands apart from most. They’re offering rates currently four times higher than the rates I’m getting with ING’s Orange Savings … and seventeen times better than the payout on Electric Orange.

    Fort Sill Federal CU: FSFCU Rewards Checking (4+% APY)

    Also, since this is an Oklahoma financial institution, the first $200 of interest we earn will be state-tax-deductible for us. That doesn’t add up to much, but it’s better than the deductibility we get from our ING Direct earnings — which is nil.

    The high APY applies to the first $25k of money in the account. After that, if the various requirements (see below) are met, the APY on any additional funds over the $25k level will be .50% APY. If the requirements are not met, the APY on all funds drops to .35%. (Note that this yield is still higher than what’s offered currently on ING’s Electric Orange, which is .25% APY.)

    Rewards Checking: Always Requirements

    As with all rewards checking programs, there are some hefty requirements associated with this account. To get the advertised yield each month, users must:

    • Make at least 12 debit-card purchases
    • Make at least one Direct Deposit or ACH debit
    • Receive statements electronically
    • Access online banking

    For us, all of those “have tos” will be a snap … except one. That “one” is the debit-card purchase requirement.

    I Don’t Like Debit Cards

    Some folks (Dave Ramsey) will tell you that, in the case of fraud, debit cards are just as safe as credit cards. Some folks (Mary Hunt) will tell you they’re not.

    I’ve listened carefully to both sides … and then fallen back on that long-ignored guru, Common Sense. I reside in the camp that says since debit cards give others direct access to your cash funds, they by definition cannot be as safe as credit cards. (Like just about every financial blogger, I’ve done many posts on this topic.)

    Additionally, the daily spending limits associated with debit cards bring along an entirely different set of problems. And don’t get me started on what can happen to your checking account if you’re out of town, travelling, and a debit-card transaction (think rental-car preauthorization, for example) goes wrong.

    In fact, I can’t remember the last time I used a debit card for anything other than cash withdrawals from an ATM. (Actually, now that I think about it, it was probably back in 2008. Had to get that one-time $20 bonus associated with ING’s Electric Orange.)

    But each of those problems can be mitigated somewhat. I’m willing to give it a shot.

    I am, as they say, reaching for yield.

    Here’s What We’ll Do

    I’ve already set up Direct Deposit to the new account, so that part’s handled.

    As for the mandated debit-card use, my plan is for us to use the debit card early and often each month — to get the 12 purchase minimum out of the way as quickly as possible. I want to focus on smaller, necessary, in-person purchases here: auto fuel, weekday lunches, corner-grocery-store stops for milk, bread, and such.

    We won’t be using the debit card in any instance where the card itself will leave our immediate view. If we can swipe the card ourselves, that’s most preferable. If we can watch the cashier swipe it, that’s fine, too. We won’t use debit cards for online purchases under ANY circumstances.

    In addition, I don’t want to give up the “maximizing” of cash-back rewards that we get with our credit cards — refunds of five, two, and one percent on purchases can add up quite nicely. Therefore, we’ll endeavor to put only the smallest of transactions on our debit cards. We’ll still place the bigger purchases and the high-reward category purchases on our credit cards just as we do now. (Balances paid off in full each month, of course.)

    As Things Progress…

    As I get more comfortable with the rewards checking, I plan to move the largest portion of my household’s liquid savings into that account. This will include our Emergency Fund, our Freedom Account funds, and our operating cushion. I have several bills auto-pay from our Electric Orange account; my expectation is to change those to the credit-union rewards checking pretty soon.

    Since this particular credit union isn’t truly “local” to us, I’ll still be keeping cash in several local banks/credit unions.

    I’ll also not be closing our ING accounts. For one thing, while their rates are only “decent,” their ability to move funds from one bank to another quickly is invaluable.

    Related Resources

    Money Musings: Rewards Checking Gets a Shot, Part 2

    Fatwallet: “Available to All” Reward Checking Accounts Thread

    DepositAccounts.com: Reward Checking Accounts List




     

     

  6. Quicken Tip: Use Account Number in Account Name

    If you have a lot of accounts to track in Quicken — as my household does — you might notice that keeping track of which ones are which can be somewhat difficult.

    When I’ve helped others set up and use Quicken, what I’ve seen is that most of them will use pretty standard account names in their Quicken sidebars. “Jane’s Mastercard” and “Chase Sapphire Visa” are examples of what I commonly see.

    Those account names are fine so far as they go. But one thing I’ve discovered over the years is that it’s also very helpful to put the last four digits of the account numbers at the end of your account names. Why?

    So that these digits show in the Quicken sidebar, too.

    Why I Started Doing This

    Since my household uses a variety of credit cards — gotta maximize those cash-back rewards! — it can be a challenge to determine which cards were used for which purchases. This is especially true when we have a handful of receipts waiting in our Cash Flow Box to be logged into Quicken.

    However, since most retailers’ receipts show the last four digits of the debit- or credit-card account used, having the “last four” also show in Quicken’s sidebar makes this task dead simple to accomplish. It’s a snap to see which card or account was used for that week-old Red Lobster receipt!

    Changing Account Details in Quicken

    To make this change (plus a host of others) to your account names in Quicken, simply right-click the account’s name in the sidebar. Select EDIT ACCOUNT from the drop-down menu that appears. That should bring up your Account Details window. These days, I’m using Quicken 2010 Deluxe; yours may look a bit different than this:

    Quicken 'Account Details' Window

    Simply make your changes in the “Account Name” text box, and you’re good to go. You can also change account-balance limits here, and enter credit limits for your credit-card accounts, among other things.

    All in all, using the “last four” in my Quicken account names has been fantastically helpful more times than I’d like to admit!




     

     

  7. I Hate Overdraft Whiners

    I simply cannot convey the level of contempt I hold for 99% of Overdraft Whiners. Seriously.

    Who are Overdraft Whiners? Well, these are the hapless, woe-is-me folks you see commenting IN DROVES on articles like these two:

    Red Tape Chrons.: “Bank Overdraft Fees: Help May Be on the Way”

    Red Tape Chrons.: “Double Trouble for ID Theft Victim”

    Rarely will a card-carrying, finger-pointing Overdraft Whiner miss an opportunity to lament how “ridiculous” or “unfair” or “egregious” his or her bank’s overdraft policies are. The astounding number of comments attached to the butt ends of those two articles will attest to this undying truth.

    For about ten or fifteen seconds there, as I read through way too many of those comments, I considered leaving a comment of my own. But then I realized I’d have lots more space to piss off the Overdraft Whiners by simply creating a blog post about them. So here goes.

    Sympathy? Sorry. I’m Already Overdrawn.

    Let me state here, early and unequivocally, that I have ZERO sympathy for folks who endure overdraft charges in circumstances where:

    • …the bank processed a high-amount transaction first so that the deluge of smaller-amount transactions behind it would all garner overdraft fees. Whiners love to trumpet this one. You know what? It sounds fine to me. Check your bank’s charter and what you’ll find is that they don’t exist to give you a blankee, back rub, and hold your cuddly little hand while you muddle through Financial Life. The Overdraft Whiners here were, no matter how you slice it, spending money they didn’t have. And now they have even less. Those red numbers in your account? They’re the marks left by Reality when it smacked you across the face. Were you paying attention?Balancing a checkbook properly, coupled with not spending money that isn’t there, would fix this.
    • …an overdraft of $.07 resulted in “ridiculous” bank charges in excess of $35. Excellent news. I’m all for it. Sure, if you were to figure what a fee like this equates to in, say, APR terms, then you’d have a calculator that’d probably run out of spaces for all the zeros. But I’ll conveniently disregard this fact since Overdraft Whiners so often (apparently) conveniently forget to use their calculators to see what their real-life account balances are.Again: This is easy to fix with a properly-maintained check register and some attention to detail. Of course, not everyone’s willing to undertake this sort of slave labor.
    • …the Overdraft Whiner thought the balance the [ATM machine / phone teller / online-account screen] showed them was the REAL balance. No, silly. You can find your REAL account balance in only one place: your diligently-utilized check register. Have I mentioned how much I adore Quicken and programs of that ilk? Avoiding overdraft charges FOREVER is just one of the many things your computer can help you accomplish.
    • …the bank “should have” denied the debit-card charge because it was beyond the available balance. Nope. You screwed the pooch first. You should’ve known your real-life balance and then NOT swiped or handed your debit card to the cashier.
    • …your bank didn’t “warn” you that you were already overdrawn, and continued to let purchases go through. Blankee, back rub, hold cuddly little hand, and so on. Not the bank’s responsibility. Knowing your account’s true balance, and not spending money you don’t have? Your responsibility.
    • …the bank’s service charge caused you to overdraft. Then you’re just not good at paying attention, are you? Or at finding a bank or credit union that doesn’t suck?
    • …the Whiner deposited a check from a known perpetually-broke friend. The check bounced, and overdraft charges ensued. Surprise, surprise, surprise. The Whiner rolled the dice, and he lost. Time to pay the house.
    • …the only excuse left is the hallowed one: “I can’t help it. I live paycheck-to-paycheck.” If this is the case, then those thirty-plus-dollar fees are truly a financial head-wound for you. Even more reason to pay attention to what you’re doing and not count on someone else to pick up the slack. I was a broke college student once, too. And after that, a broke young adult. Know how many times I overdrafted? Zero. Even then, I knew how to use a paper check register (and later, Quicken).

    Now that I think about it, this post goes keyboard-in-keyboard with my previous post about the stuff you hear from people who suck with money. So here’s #13: “Can you believe what my bank charged me for this three-cent overdraft?”

    But There Are Times When…

    In what situations might I exhibit a wee bit of compassion? If you deposited a paycheck, it bounced, and you then incurred overdrafts because of it, I’d echo the chorus: “Yeah, that sucks.”

    Hmmm. There are probably other scenarios, but I can’t come up with them just now.

    Public Service Message to Overdraft Whiners:
    Get A Free Excel Check Register

    That’s right. I said free.

    I’m quite aware that not everyone has the cash to run out and purchase Quicken or MS Money. So what we have — yeah, I’m reaching here — is a vicious circle: You could avoid all those nasty overdraft charges if only you had Quicken to help you do it. But you need money to buy Quicken. And of course you’ll never have any money, because The Nasty Bank makes you keep paying Nasty Overdraft Charges. Sounds good, right? (We’re still deflecting at least some of the fault.)

    Tough situation. Someone Really Should Do Something.

    So please — allow me to intervene. Today, right now, I will help folks take that monumental first step toward Overdraft Whiner recovery. This is where I point you toward my 100% free Check Register spreadsheet.

    All you have to do is log your transactions when you make them. All that troublesome math afterward? Figuring your current balance? The spreadsheet handles it. You’re golden.

    What’s that you say? You don’t have Excel, nor the financial resources to acquire it? Okay. That’s understandable. So here’s what you do. Right now, once and for all, you are going to finally stick it to The Man:

    1. Download my free Check Register spreadsheet.
    2. Get your free (there’s that word again) office suite at OpenOffice.org. This suite will include Calc, a free (every time I use this word, see, an Overdraft Whiner excuse bites the proverbial dust) spreadsheeting program which somehow, some way, manages to run my free Check Register spreadsheet pretty much every time I fire it up. Weird, ain’t it?
    3. Use the spreadsheet diligently. Enter all transactions when you make them. Pound it through your head that “float,” where checks and debit cards are concerned, does not exist. Forget about any “account balance” that you found anywhere other than what’s in your register.
    4. Spend less than you make.

    No more $35 bank overdraft fees for you. Just imagine, Mr. Overdraft Whiner, how much it’s going to piss off your banker when he figures out that you can suddenly go more than a week without dropping $30 or $40 in pure-profit fees in his lap. I bet it makes him so mad he drops his morning raspberry danish on the floor. And then, just to vent a little frustration, he’ll fire the first teller he sees.

    There. Someone else is out of a job, and you’re all the happier for it. And all without the slightest need for government intervention. (Which is what that first article above pointed toward, by the way.)

    Okay, I’m done.

    Money Musings: Overdrafting Again (Related Post)




     

     

  8. How I Manage My Money

    Note: There’s a newer version of this post here.

    Getting (and keeping) a grip on your finances isn’t an easy task. Every so often (like yesterday) a frazzled reader will ask, “How do you do it?”

    Well, I’ll tell you. My system works like this:

    The Grand Overview

    I track all accounts, balances, and financial transactions in Quicken 2006 Premier Home & Small Business. This is also where I categorize my past and current spending, as well as monitor my net worth, assets and liabilities, and investments. I also use it to track all my small-business (namingly, this website and my wife’s jewelry/craft business) inflows, outflows, and accounts. Quicken is also a tremendous tool for handling all tax-related items and accounts. I use the heck out of it for this. Is Quicken pricey? Yes, the fancier versions can be. Does it require a fair bit of learning time? Yes, though this also depends on what version you get and what you want to use it for. Would I give it up? No way. Not a chance.

    Monthly Spending Plan / Budget

    For all that I love about Quicken, I absolutely despise its budgeting setup. It’s cluttered, nonsensical, and useless to me. So, to budget (as well as monitor in real time) my spending for each month, I use a slightly-modified version of my Excel Spending Plan (v2.0). You can download it from the near-bottom of my Excel financial spreadsheets page. And more details can be found at my Spending Plan page.

    Emergency Fund

    I don’t have a specific spreadsheet that I use to track my Emergency Fund. However, I do keep most of my E-fund (say, 90% of it) in its own account at Emigrant Direct (review). Any transactions that affect my Emergency Fund get logged/tracked in Quicken, as noted above, and I can always see its balance right there in my Quicken toolbar.

    Freedom Account

    I use ExcelGeek’s Freedom Account spreadsheet to track my Freedom Account and all its subaccounts and balances. I keep my Freedom Account funds at ING DIRECT (review), in an account that’s separate from everything else. If you’ve never heard of Freedom Accounts before, or if you’re just not sure what exactly they can do for you, head over and check out my Freedom Account page.

    What combination of software (and/or notebook paper!) do you use?




     

     

  9. Debit Card Fraud Interview

    Bank debit cards are a topic that I seem to return to quite often.

    My opinion, I think, has been pretty well documented: Financial gurus (namely, Dave Ramsey) who suggest that people should entirely shun credit cards and use only debit/ATM cards for purchases are flat-out wrong.

    Debit cards bring great convenience, yes. But the benefit they offer that’s so fabulous for consumers — immediate access to available funds — is also their greatest liability. That immediate access is available to anyone who gets their hands on your info, too. And your Hometown National Bank almost certainly does NOT maintain the same security measures for card usage as do the large banks who manage your credit-card accounts.

    Anyhow, I had the opportunity recently to interview a young couple whose checking account was compromised, thanks to debit-card fraud, to the tune of roughly $500. If you’re interested, you can read the interview here:

    Interview with Bob and Sue Smith, Debit-Card Fraud Victims




     

     

  10. Debit Card Danger … Again!

    It’s a topic I’ve touched on several times: Debit cards have their uses, but high-dollar (“Death of a Debit Card”) and online purchases (“Debit Card Peril”) aren’t among them.

    This morning my wife received an email from one of her online acquaintances — I’ll call her Barbara. Barbara’s letter read like this:

    Unfortunately, I have become the latest victim of internet fraud. Even though I thought I was taking enough precautions to make online shopping safe — I use McAfee Firewall Protection, VirusScan, Ad-Aware, and ZoneAlarm to protect myself from viruses and hackers and made sure I was using “secure” sites — somehow the crooks still managed to steal my information.

    It happened this week when I purchased theater tickets from telecharge.com using my Visa CheckCard. I ordered the tickets on the 16th – total $353.50. Yesterday, I saw the purchase posted to my account, but I also noticed a pending transaction for the same amount on the same date for an “Oliver and Wildgoose,” a company I never heard of. After spending hours on the phone with the bank and with Telecharge, I discovered that Oliver and Wildgoose is the name of a liquor store in the Bahamas.

    I thought that since the transaction was listed as “pending,” I’d caught it in time to “stop payment,” like you can do with a check. It doesn’t work that way with a check card. “Pending” means the funds have already been extracted — they are just not officially posted to the account yet. So, the money is gone. Today I have to go to the bank to file claims, open a new account, order checks, etc. — I’ve been told it could be up to 90 days for the investigation to be processed. Hopefully, I will be able to recoup the $350. I also need to file a police report and put a fraud alert on my credit report in case this individual (who is evidently partying it up right now in the Bahamas) plans to steal my identity, too.

    Ain’t online life grand? I consider stories like this — and it isn’t the first debit-card disaster I’ve heard — just more ammunition to strafe away at Dave Ramsey’s admonitions that “All you need is a debit card.” Here’s a little tidbit from DaveRamsey.com, in fact:

    If you “have to” use plastic, I suggest a debit card. I use them for travel and the occasional convenience of ordering something over the Internet or phone. Other than that, I use cash.

    Knowing what I do, I’ll state here and now that preaching “debit card exclusivity” is stupid advice. It’s horribly naive, in my opinion, and laughably unrealistic.

    The last part of Barbara’s email also bears repeating here, I think:

    The lessons I’ve learned that I’m passing on:

    1. Don’t use a check card for any online purchases!!!

    2. Don’t use a check card anywhere where you can’t physically watch the salesperson swipe the card — restaurants and gas stations included.

    3. If you’re going to make an online purchase, find out if your credit card company offers a “disposable” number designed for one-time use. If you’re a Visa customer, sign up for Verified by Visa.

    4. Monitor your accounts closely (luckily I do) and keep all receipts in a safe place.

    5. Make sure you have up-to-date hacker protection!

    6. Find out the privacy policies and security measures of any online merchant you use. Know that even “secure” sites can be hacked.

    7. If you use a check card, find out what your bank’s policies are when it comes to filing fraud claims.